Double click on the nodes to view the details –Anuja Mandavkar

Let’s first understand what it means. ACUTE– transient in nature (rarely leads to renal failure) PROLIFERATIVE– proliferation of endothelial and mesangial cells POST– 1-4 weeks after INFECTIOUS– Occurring because

ORIGIN: lateral condyle of femur and lateral meniscus. INSERTION: posterior surface of tibia, into the medial two-thirds of the triangular area above the soleal line. MNEMONIC: numbers popped (popliteus)

Click on the image to enlarge. -Anuja Mandavkar

– Vomiting or emesis occurs due to stimulation of vomiting centre in the lateral medullary reticular formation. – It receives input from GI mucosa, CTZ & vestibular apparatus. •

Extra hepatic biliary apparatus       Click to download pdf Contributed by: Shivani Indrekar

Double click on the nodes to view the details Anuja Mandavkar

Clubbing is defined as selective bulbous enlargement of the distal segment of a digit due to an increase in soft tissue. Mechanisms responsible for clubbing: 1. Humoral theory states

The ascending aorta extends itself as the arch of aorta at sternal angle and it further extends itself as descending thoracic aorta at sternal angle. So, the beginning and

History  Sudden onset or rapidly progressive dyspnoea. Ipsilateral acute pleuritic pain – the pain is either sharp or a steady ache. A small pneumothorax may be asymptomatic.  Obtain history